Carbon Dioxide Angiography: Principles, Techniques, and Practices

Summary

With an abundance of illustrations and tables to highlight critical information, this source provides a practical approach to the use of CO2 as a contrast agent in the diagnostic imaging of blood vessels.

Clearly laying-out key points in the science, technique, and clinical applications of this procedure, this source will be a constant companion for physicians, residents, interns, and fellows in radiology departments.

Contents

• Evolution of Co2 Angiography
• Physical Properties and Gas Dynamics of Co2 Gas
• Physics and Techniques of Dsa Imaging for Co2 Contrast
• Tolerance and Toxicity of Arterial and Venous Administration of Co
• 2. Monitoring Patients during Co2 Angiography
• Carbon Dioxide Arteriography of The Aorta, Iliac Arteries, and Runoff
• Carbon Dioxide Renal Arteriography
• Carbon Dioxide Visceral Arteriography
• Carbon Dioxide Renal Transplant Arteriography
• Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Angiography of Tumors
• Carbon Dioxide Angiography for Detection of Arterial Bleeding
• Carbon Dioxide Angiography of Aneurysms, Arteriovenous Fistulas, and Arteriovenous Malformations
• Carbon Dioxide Angiography for Hemodialysis Grafts and Fistulas
• Carbon Dioxide Inferior Vena Cavography
• Carbon Dioxide Venography of The Extremities
• Carbon Dioxide Wedged Hepatic Venography
• Carbon Dioxide Digital Subtraction Splenoportography
• Carbon Dioxide for Central Venous Catheter Placement
• Co2 Dsa for Venous Interventions
• Co2 Fine-Needle Tips
• Nonvascular Radiologic Applications of Carbon Dioxide Gas
• Co2 Safety, Complications, and Prevention