Generic Drugs
GenericHandbook - Third Edition (2009)
A Guide to the Generic Drug Industry in the US
| Publication Date | April 2009 |
| Publisher | VOI Consulting |
| Product Type | Book |
| Pages | 548 |
| ISBN Number | 0-9795443-1-9 |
| Product Code | VOI00014 |
Summary
NEW 3rd Edition GenericHandbook provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the issues, trends, regulations, markets, companies and products in the U.S. generic drug industry. Topics covered include patent litigation, emerging competition from low-cost providers in China and India, authorized generic drugs, bio generic drugs, mergers and the impact of the NEW Obama Administration on the Drug Industry.
Contents
- Introduction
- Overview
- Methodology
- Time Considerations
- Legal Disclaimer
- Glossary of Key Terms
- Chapter 3. Context
- Introduction
- History
- The U.S. Drug Market
- Sales
- Prescription Volume
- Reasons for Declining Growth Levels
- Sales Channels
- Generic Availability
- Generics versus Brands
- Brands Losing Patent Protection
- Generic versus Brand Sales
- Generic versus Brand Prescription Volume
- Generic versus Brand Market Share
- Sales to Volume Ratio
- Generic versus Brand Prices at Retail
- Impact of Entry on Pricing
- Factors affecting Generic Entry
- Factors affecting Generic Penetration
- Chapter 4. Legal & Regulatory
- Environment
- Introduction
- Key Regulatory Bodies & Responsibilities
- Food Drug and Cosmetics Act (FDCA)
- Public Health Service Act (PHSA)
- Regulatory Essentials of the Generic Market
- Patents
- Exclusivity
- Office of Generic Drugs
- Orange Book
- Patent Listings in the Orange Book
- Drug Master Files
- Citizen Petition
- Therapeutic Equivalence
- Therapeutic Equivalence-Related Terms
- Statistical Criteria for Bioequivalence
- Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluation Codes
- TE Codes
- Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984
- ANDA versus ANDA
- The Four ANDA Paragraphs:
- Paragraph IV
- 180 day exclusivity
- 30-month stay
- The Judicial Appeals Process
- Duty of Care in Paragraph IV Filings
- Injunctive Relief
- 505(b)(2) - Paper NDA
- Bolar
- Impact of the Medicare Modernization Act
- Multiple 30-month Stays:
- Failure to Sue
- 180 Day Exclusivity
- Post-MMA developments with
- failure-to-market provisions
- At-Risk Launches
- Post MMA Summary
- Reverse Payments
- Government Pricing Considerations
- Price Regulations and Reimbursement Rates
- Medicare Pricing Considerations
- Part A
- Part B
- Part D
- Medicaid
- Medicaid Price Issues
- Impact of the Deficit Reduction Act (DRA)
- Pharmacies and the DRA
- 340B Program
- Department of Veterans Affairs
- Price Schedules
- Generic Substitution Policies
- Chapter 5. Political, Legal &
- Regulatory Developments
- Introduction
- Impact of Obama Administration
- Biosimilar Legislation
- Part D Price Controls
- Authorized Generics
- User Fees
- Citizen Petitions
- Legal Developments
- Declaratory Judgments
- FTC / Anti-trust Developments
- Out-of-Court Settlements/Reverse Payments
- Court Decisions
- FTC Response
- Provigil Case
- Solvay Case
- Likely Congressional Action
- FDA Developments
- ANDA Approvals / OGD Backlog
- Chapter 6. Customers
- Introduction
- Buyers
- The Private Market
- Public Market Buyers
- Medicare
- Medicare Part D: The Medicare
- Drug Benefit
- Part D Impact
- Medicaid
- The Distribution Chain
- Sales Channels
- PBMs
- Leading wholesalers
- Wholesale Drug Revenues
- Retailers
- Wal-Mart's $4 Generic Initiative
- Customer Attitudes
- Physicians
- Patients
- Pharmacists
- Chapter 7. Market
- Introduction
- Generic Approval Trends
- Current Market
- Market Forecasts
- Brands Losing Patent Protection
- Pricing Trends
- Discount Generic Programs
- Penetration rates
- Generic Penetration Forecasts
- Impact of Electronic Prescribing
- Economics of Paragraph IV
- Paragraph IV Filings
- Predicting Paragraph IV Outcomes
- At-Risk Launches
- Brand Defense Strategies
- Lines between Brand and Generic
- Companies are Blurring
- Emerging Market Suppliers
- India
- China
- Comparing Indian and Chinese Activity
- Chapter 8. Issues
- Introduction
- Authorized generics
- Background
- Economic Impact of Authorized Generics
- Example of Economic Impact
- Actual Market Data
- Market Developments
- Prevalence of AGs
- Companies in the AG Space
- Financial Risk / Reward Tradeoff of AGs
- The Authorized Generic Debate
- Regulatory Attitudes / Actions
- FDA Position
- Court Rulings
- FTC Position
- Best Price Issues and the Deficit
- Reduction Act
- Potential Legislative Actions
- Potential Brand Responses
- The Status Quo or a Future of Price Wars?
- Hypothetical Price War Example
- Conclusion
- Manufacturing Quality Problems
- Chapter 9. Biosimilars
- Introduction
- Biosimilars
- The Need
- The Opportunity
- Cost of Entry
- Marketing
- Legal and Regulatory Background
- Definition of ""Biologics""
- Terminology
- PHS Act
- Manufacturing Issues
- Qualifying ""sameness""
- Need for additional trials
- Substitution and Incentives for Use
- Intellectual Property Issues
- Omnitrope Approval
- Potential Lovenox Generic
- Other Countries
- Australia
- Japan
- Canada
- European Regulatory Framework
- EU Approval Patterns
- Substitution of Biosimilar for
- Branded Products
- U.S. Path Forward
- Data Exclusivity: the Latest Major
- Stumbling Block
- Naming
- Legislative Initiatives
- Pathway for Biosimilars Act
- [No Bill number assigned at this writing]
- H.R. 1956 [110th]: Patient Protection
- and Innovative Biologic Medicines Act
- S. 1695 [110th]: Biologics Price
- Competition and Innovation Act of 2007
- S. 1505 [110th]: Affordable Biologics
- for Consumers Act
- Likely outcomes
- Companies in the Biogeneric Segment
- Market Experience: Current and Future
- The Bio-better Model
- Chapter 10. Products
- Overview
- Generic Products
- Top 200 Generic Products by Retail Sales
- Top 200 Generic Products by
- Retail Prescription Volume
- Prices of Top 150 Generics
- Active Companies by First Listed
- Active Ingredient
- Active Companies by Precise Compound(s)
- Branded Products
- Top 200 Branded Products by Retail Sales
- Innovative Products Arranged by
- Generic Compound Name
- Details of Innovative Product
- Intellectual Property
- Note on Patent and Exclusivity Codes
- Chapter 11. Companies
- Industry Consolidation
- Top Companies by Total U.S. Prescriptions
- List of Subsidiaries and Parent Companies
- Company Profiles
- Actavis
- Financials
- Other Information
- North America
- Press releases
- Feb 25 2009
- Dec 12 2009
- Amneal Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- Other Information
- Anchen Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- Other Information
- Apotex
- Other Information
- Aurobindo Pharma
- Other Information
- Bedford Laboratories
- Financials
- Other Information
- Boca Pharmacal
- Financials
- Other Information
- Breckenridge Pharmaceutical
- Financials
- Other Information
- Cadista Pharmaceuticals
- Caraco Pharmaceutical
- Financials
- Other Information
- Carlsbad Technology, Inc
- Other Information
- Cypress Pharmaceutical Inc
- Other Information
- Cipla
- Financials
- Other Information
- Cobalt Laboratories
- Other Information
- Corepharma
- DAVA Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- Other Information
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
- Financials
- Other Information
- Ethex
- Financials
- Other Information
- Falcon Pharmaceuticals
- Other Information
- Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- Greenstone LLC
- Financials
- Other Information
- Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co
- Financials
- Other Information
- Hospira
- Financials
- Other Information
- Other Pharmaceuticals
- Inwood
- Financials
- Other Information
- Lannett Co
- Financials
- Other Information
- Lupin
- Other Information
- Mallinckrodt
- Other Information
- Mylan Laboratories
- Financials
- Other Information
- Nycomed
- Other Information
- Paddock Laboratories
- Financials
- Other Information
- Par Pharmaceutical
- Financials
- Other Information
- Strativa Segment
- Perrigo
- Financials
- Other Information
- Prasco Laboratories
- Other Information
- Qualitest
- Other Information
- Ranbaxy
- Financials
- USA
- USFDA update:
- Other Information
- Roxane
- Other Information
- Sagent Pharmaceuticals
- Other Information
- Sandoz
- Financials
- Other Information
- Silarx Pharmaceuticals
- Other Information
- Sun Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- US Generics - Top priority
- Update on Taro
- Taro Pharmaceuticals USA
- Financials
- 2008 Financial Performance
- Other Information
- Teva USA
- Financials
- Operating Data
- Other Information
- Strategy
- North America
- Three Rivers Pharmaceuticals
- Other Information
- United Research Labs / Mutual
- Other Information
- Watson Pharmaceuticals
- Financials
- Other Information
- Generic Strategy
- Wockhardt USA
- Other Information
- Europe Business:
- India Business:
- Zydus Pharmaceutical
- Other Information
- Products and Delivery Systems by Company
- Products and Delivery Systems by Company
- List of Figures
- Chapter 3. Context
- Figure 1 - Total U.S. Drug Sales in $Millions
- Figure 2 - U.S. Drug Prescription Volume (in millions)
- Figure 4 - Brand Sales Losing Patent Protection Historical: 1998-2008
- Figure 5 - Sales by Segment 2004-08
- Figure 6 - Rx Volume by Segment 2004-08
- Figure 7 - U.S. Market Share by Drug Type 2001-08
- Figure 8 - Sales to Volume Ratios
- Figure 9 - Average Retail Prescription Price 2004-05
- Figure 10 - Impact of Generic Entry on Generic Price
- Figure 11 - Generic Entry and Pre-Generic Brand Value
- Figure 12 - Generic Share and Pre-Generic Brand Value
- Chapter 4. Legal & Regulatory
- Environment
- Figure 1 - When Can Generics Enter?
- Chapter 5. Political, Legal &
- Regulatory Developments
- Figure 1 - Breakdown of Settlement Agreements FY 2005-2007
- Figure 2 - Final Settlements by Type of Payment FY 2005-2007
- Figure 3 - ANDA Approval Trends 2002-200
- Chapter 6. Customers
- Figure 1 - 2005-2008 Sources of
- Pharmaceutical Payment
- Figure 2 - Use of Tiered Copayments in Private Plans
- Figure 3 - Average Copayments by Formulary Status
- Figure 4 - Medicare Part D Coverage:2009 Standard Plan Benefits
- Figure 5 - Distribution of Average Retail Rx Payment(includes brand and generic)
- Figure 6 - Sales by Channel 2004-08
- Figure 7 - 2007 Retail Channel Details(All Prescription Drugs - Sales at Retail Prices)
- Figure 8 - Where do you go most often to buy prescription drugs for yourself or a family member?
- Figure 9 - 2007 Share of Processed PBM Claims
- Figure 10 - Wholesale Share of Market 2007
- Figure 11 - U.S. Wholesale Distributor Net Sales
- Figure 12 - Retail Revenue Brand versus Generic Prescriptions
- Figure 13 - Physician Attitudes
- Figure 14 - If you had a choice between getting a brand name prescription drug or a generic drug, how often would you choose one over the other?
- Chapter 7. Market
- Figure 1 - ANDA Approval Trends 2002-2008
- Figure 2 - FDA Approval Activities by MonthJan 05 to Feb 09
- Figure 3 - Number of First-time Generic Approvals
- Figure 4 - Firms Receiving ANDAs 1995-2008
- Figure 5 - U.S. Sales of Unbranded Generics 2001-08
- Figure 6 - Forecasts of Brand Sales Facing First Time Generic Competition 2009 to 2015 ($ Mil)
- Figure 7 - Major Product Patent Expirations 2009-14 - Medco Projections
- Figure 8 - Major Product Patent Expirations 2009-11 - CVS/Caremark Projections
- Figure 9 - Trends in Generic AWP
- Figure 10 - Retail Discount Generic Programs
- Figure 11 - 2007 Generic Fill Rates (and Targets)Leading Therapeutic Categories
- Figure 12 - Impact of Exclusivity Example
- Figure 13 - Lawsuits involving Paragraph IV ANDAs : 2004-2008
- Figure 14 - Paragraph IV Litigation Outcomes
- Figure 15 - At-Risk Generic Launches 2005-08
- Chapter 8. Issues
- Table 1 - Impact of Authorized Generics
- Table 2 - Market Share by Product Type for the 4 Weeks Ending 12/1/06
- Table 3 - Authorized Generics Launched 1992-2007
- Table 4 - Savings from DRA Best Price Provisions($ in Mil)
- Table 5 - Hypothetical Brand Response to Banning AGs
- Table 6 - Price War Scenario
- Chapter 9. Biosimilars
- Figure 1 - Forecasts of Global Biosimilar Market Value in $Bil: 2008-12
- Figure 2 - Biopharmaceuticals Likely to face first time competition 2013-17
- Figure 3 - Biosimilars approved in the E.U
- Figure 4 - EU National Policies Regarding Biosimilar Substitutability
- Figure 5 - Generic Companies Active in Biosimilars
- Figure 6 - Innovative Drug Companies Active in Biosimilars
- Figure 7 - Recent Studies on Biosimilars with Links to Original Documents
- Chapter 10. Products
- Chapter 11. Companies
- Figure 1 - Selected Generic Industry M&A Activity 2005-08
- Figure 2 - Share of Total U.S. Generic Prescriptions by Company 2007-08
- Figure 3 - Subsidiaries and Parent Companies
- Chapter 3. Context







