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Neurodegenerative Drug Futures


Publication Date   February 2005
Publisher   Espicom
Product Type   Report
Pages   150
ISBN Number   not applicable
Product Code   ESP339
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Price £995.00

approximately: $1,754 | €1,233

Summary


Neurodegenerative disorders are estimated to affect over 22 million people worldwide. Whilst many palliative treatments have become available during the last 15 years, there is still no cure for many of these progressive and debilitating diseases. Furthermore, the rising number of elderly people will ensure that demand for effective treatments in key diseases associated with age continues to grow.

Over the last 20 years pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies have invested considerable resources in deciphering the underlying mechanism of pathogenesis and genetic susceptibility. This has led to:

1. Several new and novel small-molecule drugs which are in late-phase clinical development (Phase II and III) such as phenserine (Axonyx) for Alzheimer's disease, Azilect (rasagline - Teva/Eisai/Lundbeck) for Parkinson's disease and Campath-1H (alemtuzumab - Schering AG) for multiple sclerosis.

2. The application of new technologies such as protein array, high-throughput screening, the identification of novel biomarkers and neuroimaging techniques and the establishment of reproducible models of disease which have helped to fuel the rapid advancement of small-molecule drug development.

3. The identification, over the last five years, of several disease specific genes and proteins which offer new targets for validation and hope for the emergence of curative therapies based on new technologies such as stem cell research and gene therapy.

Everyone concerned with understanding and exploiting this rapidly growing sector needs to be aware of the prospects for the future and the key technologies that could fundamentally change research and clinical approaches. That is why Espicom Business Intelligence, publisher of the respected business newsletter CNS Drug News, has produced this thought-provoking analysis Neurodegenerative Drug Futures. In 150+ information-packed pages the study focuses on the products and science that will affect the competitive environment.

The value of the neurodegenerative market was US$7.7 billion in 2003. It is the 3rd largest segment of the CNS market and is growing at 19% a year. With ever better diagnosis, a growing patient population and wide unmet clinical need, the prospects for the sector look bright. Neurodegenerative disorders encompass an assortment of currently incurable CNS disorders that are characterised by the gradual and progressive loss of neural tissue. The report covers:

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Huntington's disease

COMPREHENSIVE MARKET ANALYSIS AND SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT

This insightful report:
Provides a critical SWOT analysis of current and upcoming products (Phase II/III) for the palliative treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Presents market analysis for Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis drugs.

Places neurodegenerative drugs into the context of the whole CNS market.

Evaluates the impact of new technologies on the development of novel drugs in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders including protein arrays, high-throughput screening, biomarkers, neuroimaging and reliable animal models of disease.

Examines recent advances made in the development of new and controversial technologies, such as stem cell research and gene therapy, which have the potential to cure many of these debilitating diseases.

Highlights some of the major biotechnology players and academic institutions at the cutting edge of stem cell research and gene therapy.

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Content


  • The Disease - Part 1
  • What Is Meant By Neurodegenerative Disorders?
    • What is Alzheimer's disease?
    • AD is associated with widespread cholinergic loss
    • What is Parkinson's disease?
    • What is multiple sclerosis?
    • What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?
    • The different nerve tracts affected in primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) and ALS
  • Patient And Disease Statistics
    • Incidence, prevalence in US, Europe and Japan, % diagnosis & % treatment
    • Alzheimer's disease statistics
    • Parkinson's disease statistics
    • Multiple sclerosis statistics
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis statistics
  • Characteristics Of Neurodegenerative Diseases - Their Similarities And
  • Differences
    • Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
    • Pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Genes/proteins linked to PD pathogenesis
    • Pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis
    • Pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • Bibliography - Part
  • Contents Neurodegenerative Drug Futures
  • Global Neurodegenerative Market
    • Global CNS markets US$59 billion
    • Global Alzheimer's disease market
    • AD prescription market (US)
    • Global Parkinson's disease market
    • PD prescription market (US)
    • Global multiple sclerosis market
    • MS prescription market (US)
    • Global amyotrophic lateral sclerosis market
  • Pallative Therapies
  • Current Alzheimer's Disease Therapies
    • Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and Namenda
    • AChEI label versus NMDA receptor antagonist
    • Pros and cons of AChEIs and NMDA receptor antagonist
    • Brief SWOT analysis of AChEIs and Namenda
    • Strengths
    • Weaknesses
    • Opportunities
    • Threats
    • US patent expiration of leading AD agents
    • Conclusions
  • Current Parkinson's Disease Therapies
    • Levodopa and dopamine agonists
    • L-Dopa and dopamine agonists
    • Brief SWOT analysis of dopamine replacement therapies/agonists
    • Strengths
    • Weaknesses
    • Opportunities
    • Threats
    • US patent expiration of leading dopamine agonists
    • Conclusions
  • Current Multiple Sclerosis Therapies
    • Immunomodulators and immunosuppressants
    • Comparison of leading MS agents
    • SWOT analysis of MS agent characteristics
    • Strengths
    • Weaknesses
    • Opportunities
    • Threats
    • Patent expirations of MS agents
    • Conclusions
  • Neurodegenerative Drug Futures Contents
    • SWOT analysis of Rilutek
    • Strengths
    • Weaknesses
    • Opportunities
    • Threats
    • Conclusions
  • Brief Summary Of New Therapies
    • New Therapies For Alzheimer's Disease
      • Phenserine
      • Alzhemed
      • Flurizan
      • PBT
      • NS
      • Colostrinin
      • Conclusions
    • New Therapies For Parkinson's Disease
      • Neuroprotective/neurorestorative agents
      • Dopamine replacement therapies
      • Dopamine agonists
      • MAO-B inhibitors
      • Dopamine/monoamine reuptake inhibitors
      • Adenosine receptor antagonists
      • Conclusions
    • New Therapies For Multiple Sclerosis
      • Campath
      • Cladribine
      • Laquinimod
      • BX
      • ABT
      • Gamunex
      • Conclusions
    • New Therapies For Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
      • Minocycline
      • Neurodex
      • Ikomio
      • AEOL
      • Conclusions
  • Bibliography - Part
  • Contents Neurodegenerative Drug Futures
    • New Technologies For Understanding The Pathogenesis Of Neurodegenerative
  • Diseases
    • Array technologies
    • Application in high-throughput screening
    • Companies at the forefront of array technology
    • Application of arrays in PD
    • Application of arrays in neurological diseases
    • Models of neurodegenerative disease
    • Animal models for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Biomarkers
    • Genetic and biochemical markers for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Application of biomarkers in the diagnosis of AD
    • Application of biomarkers in PD
    • Application of biomarkers in MS
    • Application of biomarkers in the diagnosis of ALS
    • Neuroimaging
    • Summary of neuroimaging technology currently available
    • Application in elucidating the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases
    • Application in improving the diagnosis of PD
    • Application in new diagnostic agents for AD
    • Application to find new treatments for AD
    • Application to find new treatments for MS
    • Application to determine the effective treatment of acute stroke
    • Application in clinical trials as definitive clinical endpoints
    • Application for new technology platforms
  • Appendix 1 - Competitor Activity In Imaging - Espicom Database
  • Bibliography - Part
  • Neurodegenerative Drug Futures Contents
    • The Application Of New Technologies - Targets And Treatment
    • Stem Cells
    • Stem cell research in CNS disorders
    • Types of stem cells
    • Sources of stem cells
    • Alternative approaches using stem cells
    • Clinical applications of stem cells
    • Parkinson's disease (PD)
    • In vivo stem cell studies
    • Foetal stem cell transplants
    • Adult stem cell transplants
    • Alzheimer's disease (AD)
    • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • Spinal cord injury (SCI)
    • Ischaemic brain damage
    • Stem cell research in clinical development
    • Clinical development of stem cell research
    • Stem cell research in clinical development
    • Bioscience companies involved in stem cell research
    • Biotechnology/bioscience companies involved in stem cell research
    • Major hurdles surrounding stem cell research
    • Technical issues surrounding stem cell research
    • Ethical issues surrounding stem cell research
    • United States legal and ethical stance
    • Rest of World legal and ethical stance
    • Bioethics/ethical implications
    • Overall conclusions on stem cell research
    • Schematic of gene therapy technology
    • Advantages and disadvantages of viral vectors for the treatment of CNS disorders
  • Antisense
    • Institutional and academic collaboration in antisense
    • Biotechnology and academic researchers involved in antisense research
    • Type of antisense
    • First-generation antisense - RNase oligodeoxynucleotides (OGN)
    • Method of transfer
    • Second generation antisense - peptide nucleic acids (PNAs)
    • Conclusions
  • Contents Neurodegenerative Drug Futures
    • Gene therapy research in CNS disorders
    • RNAi gene silencing technology
    • Outstanding issues with RNAi
    • Delivery
    • Safety
    • Cost and ease of production
    • Institutional and academic collaboration in RNAi
    • Biotechnology and academic researchers involved in RNAi research
    • Conclusions
  • Overall Conclusions On Gene Therapy Research
  • Appendix 2 - Competitor Activity In Stem Cell Research - Espicom Database
    • Institutional stem cell research
    • Academic stem cell research
  • Appendix 3 - Competitor Activity In Antisense Research - Espicom Database
    • Institutional antisense research
    • Academic antisense research
  • Appendix 4 - Competitor Activity In Rnai Research - Espicom Database
    • Institutional RNAi research
    • Academic antisense research
  • Bibliography - Part
  • Neurodegenerative Drug Futures Contents
  • Glossary
  • Useful Websites
  • Upcoming Meetings
  • Recent Meetings
  • Recent Neuroscience Symposia
    • Society for Neuroscience 34th Annual Meeting, Oct. 23-27,
    • 5th Neurobiology of Aging Conference: Protein Misfolding in Alzheimer's and Other Age-Related
    • Neurodegenerative Diseases
    • Neurotoxicity Society Satellite Meeting on 1) Iron and Parkinson's Disease and 2) Neurotoxicity of
    • Substances of Abuse
    • Ex VIVo Culture of Neural Stem Cells
    • Stem Cell Update: Can Evolving Developmental Insights Inform Intelligent Therapeutic
    • Translation and Its Limitations?
    • Is Beta Amyloid the Cause of AD and Best Therapeutic Opportunity?
  • Index Of Tables Neurodegenerative Drug Futures
    • Genes/proteins linked to PD pathogenesis
    • AChEI label versus NMDA receptor antagonist
    • Pros and cons of AChEIs and NMDA receptor antagonist
    • US patent expiration of leading AD agents
    • L-Dopa and dopamine agonists
    • US patent expiration of leading dopamine agonists
    • Comparison of leading MS agents
    • Patent expirations of MS agents
    • Companies at the forefront of array technology
    • Animal models for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Genetic and biochemical markers for neurodegenerative diseases
    • Summary of neuroimaging technology currently available
    • Stem cell research in clinical development
    • Stem cell research in clinical development
    • Biotechnology/bioscience companies involved in stem cell research
    • Advantages and disadvantages of viral vectors for the treatment of CNS disorders
    • Biotechnology and academic researchers involved in antisense research
    • Biotechnology and academic researchers involved in RNAi research
  • Index Of Charts
    • AD is associated with widespread cholinergic loss
    • The different nerve tracts affected in primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) and ALS
    • Global CNS markets US$59 billion
    • AD prescription market (US)
    • PD prescription market (US)
    • MS prescription market (US)
    • Schematic of gene therapy technology